=== Big Ideas === === Essential Questions === * When investigating different systems (e.g., agriculture, terrestrial, aquatic), how does a habitat meet the needs of a species? * How do changes within living and non-living components of aquatic, terrestrial and human systems affect the balance within and between them? * How is the survival of species and their ability to adapt affected by natural and human induced environmental changes? * How does the quality of the environment affect the health of all living things within it? * How do humans influence the environment? ^ Key Concepts ^ Key Skills/Competencies ^ Standards/Eligible Content ^ | Air, soil, water, and indoor pollution affect human health in a variety of ways. | | | Wetlands play an important part in pollution control, water quality and human health issues. | | | The misuse of natural resources can negatively affect the sustainability of society. | | | There are costs and benefits associated with cleaning up contaminants. | | | Diverse biomes exist in Pennsylvania. | | | The biotic and abiotic components within an ecosystem interact. | | | Organisms have specific roles in ecosystems. | | | Specific habitat management practices influence the success or failure of species. | | | Scientists use specific criteria to categorize organisms as threatened, endangered or extinct. | | | Scientists use a variety of physical, chemical and biological parameters to determine water quality. | | | Land use within a particular watershed will influence water quality. | | | A wide variety of wetland types exist within Pennsylvania. | | | Wetlands serve a number of beneficial functions for humans, plants, animals, and the environment as a whole. | | | Watershed boundaries can include a variety of habitats, ecosystems, and human influences. | | | Biotic and abiotic components within a habitat change, or differ, based on their location and topography. | | | Natural and human events can affect aquatic, terrestrial, and wetland environments in a variety of ways. | | | Organisms within an ecosystem interact with other biotic components, abiotic components and within populations. | | | Abiotic components are critically important for maintaining an ecosystem’s homeostasis. | | | Limiting factors affect the carrying capacity of an ecosystem. | | | Ecosystems and their components change over time. | | | A variety of cycles exist within an ecosystem and each helps maintain balance within the ecosystem. | | | Every living organism is uniquely suited to fulfill a role within its ecosystem. | | | Biological diversity directly impacts the stability of an ecosystem. | | | Species must be able to adapt to changes within their ecosystem in order to survive. | | | The degree of specialization of a species can cause it to become threatened, endangered, or extinct. | | | Animal species can be classified as generalists or specialists in their eating habits. | | | Habitat destruction can lead to species loss or termination. | | | The intervention of humans has influenced the survival of species through management practices. | | | Human endeavors and changes in natural cycles have caused species to become threatened, endangered, or extinct. | | | Environmental laws and regulations have been implemented in an attempt to protect species diversity. | | | Human health is affected by pollution. | | | Pollution sources can be categorized as either point or non-point. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ==Essential Vocabulary== * word * word ==Common / Required Lab Activities== * activity ==Optional Activities== * activity ==Common / Required Assessments== * assessment